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Измерение окончания отжима
Spin finish is an important quality control parameter in textile, it’s directly determines whether the fiber can meet the requirements of use. Uneven spin finish is a common problem in chemical fiber production. Волокна с низким содержанием масла склонны к статическому электричеству., while fibers with high oil content are prone to entanglement, both of which will seriously affect the normal process of textile processing. Поэтому, it is very important to measure the oil content of fiber accurately and quickly to grasp and control the oil amount.
Spin finish test methods
The test methods specified in GB/T 6504–2008 “Chemical Fiber Oil Content Test Method” include extraction method, способ мытья нейтральным мылом, optical refractive index method and nuclear magnetic resonance method. Кроме того, in order to facilitate production, some companies have developed several new test methods, including “rapid extraction method”, атомно-абсорбционный метод, метод проводимости, метод колебаний дистиллированной воды, ultraviolet spectroscopy, и т. д.. The methods are used for certain types of products. test method.
Spin finish test principle
Стандартный метод экстракции: The principle of the standard extraction method is to use the oil that can be dissolved in a specific organic solvent, extract the oil in the sample with the appropriate organic solvent through the fat extractor, then evaporate the solvent to dryness, and weigh the residue. According to the quality of the oil and the quality of the sample, рассчитывается содержание масла в образце.
Способ стирки нейтральным мылом: the principle is to use the affinity of soap and oil. Under the action of washing force, масло на образце переходит в мыло, and then the sample is calculated according to the quality change of the sample after washing. содержание масла.
Метод оптического показателя преломления: The principle of optical refractive index method is to use the method of measuring the critical angle of total reflection to measure the refractive index of an unknown substance, and to quantitatively analyze some components in the solution to test the purity of the substance.
Метод низкопольного ядерного магнитного резонанса: The principle of NMR method is to use NMR spectroscopy to transmit a pulsed magnetic field to the fiber sample. When the magnetic field is canceled, the response magnetic signal of the sample is detected, because the signal emitted by the fiber is higher than that of the oil. The decay is fast, and the oil content of the sample can be converted from the difference between the two.
Advantages of low-field NMR method for spin finish
Most of the traditional detection methods for oil content on fiber use extraction methods. The extraction method takes a long time to detect, the detection results are lagging behind, the use of harmful reagents is required, the labor cost is high, and there are limitations such as empirical errors. Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional methods, NIUMAG developed a method to test the spin finish using low-field NMR.
Low-field NMR performance characteristics: быстрый, точный, и неразрушающий, accurate spin finish data can be obtained in only 30 секунды, предоставление возможности онлайн-контроля качества в режиме реального времени.
NIUMAG PQ001 NMR for Spin Finish Test